The nec defines in sight as visible and not more than 50 feet 15 24 m distant article 100 definitions.
Disconnect switch sizes nec.
Another source of confusion has been in applying the requirements of 422 32 which pertained only to motor driven appliances and differed from those in 422 31.
This code states that any large and permanently wired equipment must have a disconnecting means within sight distance.
This applies to your hvac unit your attic exhaust fans and other major household equipment.
For a single family dwelling covered in 422 34 c the disconnect for the appliance could be the unit switch with a marked off position that disconnects all ungrounded conductors as long as there was also a service disconnect for the dwelling in the event that a service technician simply wanted to go and kill the entire service to.
Grounding and bonding table 250 66 table 250 122 part iii.
Learn more about the added 230 85 section of the 2020 nec for safety and compliance.
Nec requirements for generators and standby power systems carry the maximum unbalanced current as determined by 220 61.
Select a disconnect switch with the same or greater horsepower rating as the appliance.
The disconnect switch must also have the correct fuse size.
Grounding electrode system utility transformer service conductor service disconnect feeder branch circuit sub panel main bonding jumper 250 102 c grounding electrode conductor 250 66 grounding electrodes 250 50 bonding of devices 250 134 t250 122.
If the feeder conductors from the gener ator terminate in a transfer switch that doesn t open the neutral.
The 2011 nec clarifies that the branch circuit overcurrent device can serve as the disconnect for appliances if they are not over 300va or 1 8 hp 422 31 a.
An appliance requiring a 30 amp double circuit breaker will need a disconnect rated to its horsepower and will accept two 30 amp fuses.
Serve as the low impedance fault current path.
Regardless of where the safety switch is used the function is to provide a means to connect and disconnect the load from its source of electrical power.